CoAPO-11分子筛在己烯骨架异构化反应中的应用及失活

 用水热法合成了CoAPO-11分子筛,并考察了温度和空速对分子筛上1-己烯骨架异构化反应的影响. 结果表明,1-己烯转化率以及产物异己烯的选择性和收率均随空速的增加而降低; 而随着温度的升高1-己烯转化率也升高,异己烯的选择性和收率则先增加后减小,在300 ℃附近有一最大值. 另外从分子筛的晶相、孔道尺寸以及酸性的变化等方面探讨了再生后的分子筛催化性能下降的原因.     

破片聚焦战斗部的动态杀伤威力设计

破片聚焦战斗部威力设计通常针对静爆条件,但在实战条件下,由于弹目相对速度和战斗部沿轴线方向破片初速梯度的影响,破片动态飞散角将重新合成,导致聚焦破片散开,破片在靶面的分布密度大为降低(可降低到静态条件的1/2)。采用射击迹线法对破片聚焦战斗部在静爆和动态条件下的破片飞散过程和破片在靶面的分布密度进行了仿真研究,提出了破片聚焦战斗部的动态杀伤威力设计概念,以破片平行聚焦战斗部为例给出了动态杀伤威力的实现方法。     

国内对于化学概念“物质的量”认知建构探究的进展

介绍了认知建构的理论基础——梅耶的学习观,并查阅国内有关"物质的量"认知建构的文献,归纳得出目前"物质的量"的认知建构主要有3种:(1)利用桥连式建构;(2)运用类比方法建构;(3)结合生活,进行有意义学习。各自适用于不同水平的学习者,但始终以学习者原有的知识基础进行构建为基准。     

无约束最优化的一个修正的类BFGS算法

利用前一步得到的曲率信息代替xk到xk+1段二次模型的曲率给出一个具有和BFGS类似的收敛性质的类BFGS算法,并揭示新算法与自调比拟牛顿法的关系.从试验函数库CUTE中选择标准试验函数,对比标准BFGS算法及其它改进BFGS算法进行数值试验.试验结果表明这个新算法的表现有点象自调比拟牛顿算法.     

Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI

Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m.     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

基于NiosⅡ的OLED显示驱动技术研究

为了利用有机发光二极管(OLED)显示屏显示字符及图形,对基于Nios技术的OLED显示驱动进行了研究。利用FPGA开发环境编写SVGA时序的Verilog HDL程序,设计了适合EMA-100080型SVGA+主动矩阵OLED微型OLED显示屏的SVGA接口;利用Nios集成开发环境编写C语言程序/控制字符、图形的生成及传输,协调NiosⅡ和FPGA之间数据传输。经调试及验证,表明OLED屏能够显示特定的字符及图形。     

Primary structure of p-momorcharin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica Charantia Linn (Cucurbitaceae)

The complete amino acid sequence of β-momorcharin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica charantia Linn (Cucurbitaceae) has been determined. This has been done by the sequence analysis of peptides obtained by enzymatic digestion with trypsin, chymotrypsin and S. aureus V8 protease, as well as by chemical cleavage with BNPS-skatole. The protein consists of 249 amino acid residues containing one asparagine - linked sugar group attached to the site of Asn 5 1 and has a calculated relative molecular mass of 28,452 Da without addition of the carbohydrate. Comparison of this sequence with those of trichosanthin and other ribosome-inactivating proteins from different species of plants shows a significant homology with each other. Regarding the similarity of their biological properties, an active domain of these proteins has been predicted here.     

肖特基结的制备与势垒测量

采用磁控溅射方法在Nb07％-SrTiO3基片上制作Au薄膜接触,并在氧气气氛下750℃退火30 min,在室温环境下测量电流电压和电容电压等特性曲线,观测整流特性,根据相应实验数据采用饱和电流法、电容C-2与反偏电压V成线性关系计算肖特基势垒的大小.     

冗余技术在惯性组合导航系统中的应用研究

冗余技术是改善系统可靠性的一项重要技术.本文以提高惯性组合导航系统的可靠性为出发点,提出了应用于该系统中的一种设计方法--冗余技术.